The Wonders and History Of Malta!

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By Kebennett1

A wonderful place.

For such a small island, Malta has been the target of many conquests. The Phoenicians, Romans, Fatimids, Sicilians, Knights of St. John, French and British have all taken turns invading and conquering the tiny island. In 1964 Malta finally gained its independence again. This from the United Kingdom. In 1974 She became a Republic remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. She joined the European Union in 2004 and is a member of the United Nations.

Malta, more accurately, the Republic of Malta consists of the three inhabited islands Malta (the largest), Gozo, and Comino and the two uninhabited islets Comminotto and Filfla.Malta is known for its world heritage sites, most prominently the Megalithic Temples which are the oldest free-standing structures on Earth. There are so many Archaeological sites, Architectural Wonders, Artistic Wonders,Temples, palaces, cathedrals, and forts to see you could spend weeks here and never get bored.

Seven megalithic temples are to be found on the islands of Malta and Gozo, each a result of an individual development. The Ggantija complex on the island of Gozo is remarkable for its superhuman achievements dating from [the Bronze Age] 3,600 BCE On the island of Malta, the temples of Hagar Qim, Mnajdra and Tarxien are unique architectural masterpieces, given the very limited resources of their builders. The Ta' Hagrat and Skorba complexes bear witness to the development of the temple tradition in Malta. The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum is an enormous subterranean structure excavated with cyclopean rigging to lift huge blocks of coralline limestone around the year 2500 bc (3,000 BCE). The Hypogeum, possibly conceived as a sanctuary, has been a necropolis since prehistoric times. http://web.infinito.it/utenti/m/malta_mega_temples/

You will find the Roman Baths a short distance up a hill on the road leading from Ghajn Tuffieha to Mgarr They are attached to the remains of a Roman country-house, or villa. The site was excavated in 1929.The villa remains are not in good shape but the baths are in reasonably good shape. Restoration of this archaeological site began in 1961 with UNESCO funds.They are very interesting to see and imagine life in the villa and baths.

Visiting the Mosta Dome is a must. It is a fantastic Architectural building filled with beautiful Art but what really makes it extra special is, during WWII while the church was filled during a Sunday morning service a bomb crashed through the ceiling and hit the floor. It did not explode! It was later deactivated and enshrined for all to see God's miracle's in action! I have seen it and it gives you a feeling of awe and wonder. It is awesome!

I lived in Malta for the better part of a year. I loved every minute of it. The people are pleasant, the food is fantastic, the way of life is simple and virtually untouched by industry, the scenery is wonderful and the history very evident. I can not wait to return for a visit.

Artwork via Art.com

Francois Xavier Dupree's: Jean de la Valette

Grand Master of the Knights of the order of Malta.
Grand Master of the Knights of the order of Malta.

The Knights Of St John: Defenders of Malta

Forty-eighth Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem; b. in 1494; d. in Malta, 21 Aug., 1568. He came from an old family of Southern France, several members of which had been capitouls (chief magistrates) in Toulouse. When still young he entered the Order of St. Johnas a knight of the Language of Provence. After the taking of Rhodes by the Sultan Soliman (1522), the order had, in 1530, settled in Malta which, with the city of Tripoli, the emperor Charles V had made over to them in full sovereignty. Here the knights devoted themselves to fighting the corsairs of Barbary, who were upheld by the Turkish Sultan. During this struggle La Valette made his first campaign, and soon rose to the highest ranks in the order.

After Fort St. Elmo fell in 1566, the grand master had another town built upon its site . This was the fortified city of Valette (or Valletta) which made Malta impregnable, and which was still strong enough in 1798 to stop Bonaparte. The last years of Valette's life were filled with conflicts with the pope. He died at 74 while preparing for another great war.


Megalithic temple: 3000 BC

Hajar Quim
Hajar Quim

Temple of ggantija -gjantija

Ggantija is the earliest of the four major temple complexes on Malta, and probably dates to sometime around the middle of the fourth millennium. One source (Bonanno 1997) gives 3600 - 3300 BC.
Ggantija is the earliest of the four major temple complexes on Malta, and probably dates to sometime around the middle of the fourth millennium. One source (Bonanno 1997) gives 3600 - 3300 BC.

Hgar Quim Temple. Zurrieq Malta

A megalithic temple complex found on the Mediterranean island of Malta, dating from the Ġgantija phase (3600-3200 BCE)
A megalithic temple complex found on the Mediterranean island of Malta, dating from the Ġgantija phase (3600-3200 BCE)

Mna-jora-mnajdra-temple

Christian Tombs in St. Pauls Catacombs

The Catacombs of St. Paul are not themselves associated with Paul but derive their name from their proximity to St. Paul's Church and Grotto. They are a fascinating labyrinth of 3rd-century AD subterranean tombs.
The Catacombs of St. Paul are not themselves associated with Paul but derive their name from their proximity to St. Paul's Church and Grotto. They are a fascinating labyrinth of 3rd-century AD subterranean tombs.

Roman Baths: Ghajn Tuffieha, Malta

Punic and Roman Periods
Punic and Roman Periods

St. Joseph's Church and Harbour' Msida, Malta.

This church was built in 1893 and has two altarpieces painted by Guiseppe Cali.
This church was built in 1893 and has two altarpieces painted by Guiseppe Cali.

Church of St. Mary, Mosta, Malta

4th largest dome in Europe.
4th largest dome in Europe.

St. Barbara Bastion and Barbierra Wharf with St. Lucia Church and Vellatta in the background.

Traditional Fishing Boats

Maarsaxlokk Bay
Maarsaxlokk Bay

Colorful Fishing Boat Up Close: A dghajsa!

Maarsaxlokk Bay
Maarsaxlokk Bay

St. Paul's Bay, Malta.

Valletta, Malta

The fortified city.
The fortified city.

St. Johns Cathedral. Valletta, Malta

Built by the Knights of Malta between 1573 and 1578, having been commissioned in 1572 by Grand Master Jean de la Cassière as the conventual church of the Order of the Knights Hospitaller of St John, known as the Knights of Malta.
Built by the Knights of Malta between 1573 and 1578, having been commissioned in 1572 by Grand Master Jean de la Cassière as the conventual church of the Order of the Knights Hospitaller of St John, known as the Knights of Malta.

St. John's Cathedral. Valletta, Malta.

Isn't it gorgeous!
Isn't it gorgeous!

The Mosta Dome, Malta

Bomb enshrined inside!
Bomb enshrined inside!

Dwerjra, Gozo

Such Beautiful Scenery! Sister island of Malta.
Such Beautiful Scenery! Sister island of Malta.

The Citadel. Victoria, Goza

The Citadel in Gozo owes its roots to the late medieval era, but the hill has been settled since Neolithic times. For centuries, the Citadel served as a sanctuary from attack by Barbary corsairs and Saracens.
The Citadel in Gozo owes its roots to the late medieval era, but the hill has been settled since Neolithic times. For centuries, the Citadel served as a sanctuary from attack by Barbary corsairs and Saracens.

Dwerjra Bay, Gozo. Natural bridge.

Another wonder of nature! On Malta's sister island of Gozo.
Another wonder of nature! On Malta's sister island of Gozo.

Ggantija complex, Gozo

Ggantija complex 3600–3200 BCE)
Ggantija complex 3600–3200 BCE)

Malta

Pastizzi

My favorite Malteze Food!
My favorite Malteze Food!

Pastizzi: Maltese Cheese Cake

Ingredients

  • 2 lbs. flaky pastry dough
  • 2 lbs. ricotta cheese
  • salt
  • 2 eggs


Directions

  1. Note: You can substitute Pillsbury Flaky Pastry Dough for home-made flaky pastry dough...if you're lazy like me!
  2. Mix the rikotta cheese with the two eggs until the eggs are thoroughly mixed into the rikotta cheese.
  3. Add a bit of salt to the mixture for taste.
  4. Roll out the dough (do not make the dough too thin.)
  5. Cut the dough into three- to four-inch circles.
  6. Put one tablespoon of the rikotta cheese mix in the middle of each circle.
  7. Fold each circle from the top and the bottom to the centre and squeeze the edges together so that the pocket is sealed (the horizontal ends should be formed into points.)
  8. Put the pastizzi on a margarine greased baking sheet.
  9. Bake in a moderate oven (350-425 degrees) for about one hour.
  10. You will need to experiment a bit with the oven temperature and the cooking time. The pastizzi should be a golden-brown colour when they're ready. They're best eaten when they are warm with a cup of good coffee or tea. Enjoy!
  11. Notes:
  12. * A variant of this savoury cheesecake is the pea cake where the ricotta, egg filling is replaced with mashed peas with curry seasoning.
  13. ** This is not an easy to make dough but its worth the hassle as, once cooked, it gives light crisp layers that melt in the mouth, this thanks to air trapped between the dough layers.
  14. *** Store the dough covered with a damp cloth in the refrigerator.
  15. I do not personally suggest substituting the homemade crust with Pillsbury!

Malta's Flag!

Malta's Coat of Arm's!

Comments

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins Level 8 Commenter 2 years ago

Very nice Hub! Interesting history well presented. I would love to live there for a year, too! With no industry, how do the people make a living?

Kebennett1 profile image

Kebennett1 Hub Author 2 years ago

James it is mostly through local farming, fishing, baking, local businesses like markets, Butcher shops, Resteraunts, Hotels, (Tourism), etc... When I lived there, there were no large industries at all. It has been a while now. I hope it has not been spoiled. It is such a beautiful place. There were even few cars too pollute the air or cause traffic! The vegetable monger and bread truck pulled up in front of our flat each day and we bought from them! That is fresh! The bread was still hot! I can smell it now! Bottles of milk replaced the coins placed on our porch each morning! We went to a real Butcher Shop for meat. Fish was fresh at its market! You really must make a trip there, it is worth it!

lawrencesaliba 2 years ago

Congratulations for your blog.

The more you know about your destination, the more you enjoy your holiday trips. Maximise your visit time in Malta. With the CityGuide you would be like having a car GPS device that will guide from one attraction to the next.

Enjoy every detail of history during your stay whilst you roam around like a local.

Get free ebooks from www cultel com

www cultel com explains it all

itakins profile image

itakins 2 years ago

Ah Malta! I could feel it again looking at the photos.My husband goes there quite often,and I've had the great pleasure of accompanying him.It is beautiful still ,especially Gozo.

Sam 14 months ago

My parents recently moved to Gozo and it is a lovely place. Thanks for the great hub page. Maybe i should follow them...

Sam 14 months ago

My parents recently moved to Gozo and it is a lovely place. Thanks for the great hub page. Maybe i should follow them...

Barnsey profile image

Barnsey Level 5 Commenter 8 weeks ago

What a great journey!Thank you for taking me along and showing me the sights! Great Hub!

Kebennett1 profile image

Kebennett1 Hub Author 8 weeks ago

Glad to have you along, happy you enjoyed the tour :)

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